Ex parte SIMMONS - Page 8




          Appeal No. 97-1384                                                          
          Application 08/068,357                                                      

          that such a "change" in ID number is not part of the claimed                
          subject matter.                                                             
                    The claim language clearly calls for the switch being             
          "selectable" to a plurality of positions and that each position             
          represents a predetermined ID number identifying the remote                 
          controllable system.  Therefore, the examiner must show that the            
          prior art suggests at least the capability of changing the ID               
          number of the remote controllable system by selecting one of a              
          plurality of switch positions.                                              
                    Although Rubin suggests, at column 5, lines 6-10,                 
          quoted supra, that the intended recipient has an identifier code,           
          and Rubin also suggests, at column 5, lines 43-45, that the                 
          keyboard 50 may be used to identify the number of the intended              
          recipient, the examiner has failed to identify any portion of               
          Rubin, and we are unaware of any such portion, which indicates              
          that that number of the intended recipient is anything but fixed.           
          To assume that the identification number of the intended                    
          recipient in Rubin is variable, or changeable, is to resort to              
          speculation.  Speculation may not constitute the rationale for a            
          conclusion of obviousness under 35 U.S.C. 103.                              
                    Accordingly, since claims 1, 3, 7, 8 and 13 include the           
          "switch" limitation, we will not sustain the rejection of these             


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