Ex parte MCLAUGHLIN et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 97-2739                                                           
          Application No. 08/210,757                                                   


          evidence adduced by the examiner is insufficient to establish an             
          anticipation of appealed claim 1 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) or a               
          prima facie case of obviousness with respect to appealed claims              
          5 and 7.  Our reasoning for this determination follows.                      
                    We initially observe that an anticipation under                    
          35 U.S.C. § 102(b) is established only when a single prior art               
          reference discloses, either expressly or under the principles of             
          inherency, each and every element of a claimed invention.  See               
          Constant v. Advanced Micro-Devices, Inc., 848 F.2d 1560, 1570,               
          7 USPQ2d 1057, 1064 (Fed. Cir.), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 892                  
          (1988); RCA Corp. v. Applied Digital Data Sys., Inc., 730 F.2d               
          1440, 1444, 221 USPQ 385, 388 (Fed. Cir. 1984). Additionally, the            
          law of anticipation does not require that the reference teach                
          what the appellants are claiming, but only that the claims on                
          appeal "read on" something disclosed in the reference, i.e., all             
          limitations of the claim are found in the reference.  See Kalman             
          v. Kimberly-Clark Corp., 713 F.2d 760, 772, 218 USPQ 781, 789                
          (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1026 (1984) (and                    
          overruled in part on another issue); SRI Int'l v. Matsushita                 
          Elec. Corp. Of Am., 775 F.2d 1107, 1118, 227 USPQ 577, 583 (Fed.             
          Cir. 1985).  Moreover, anticipation by a prior art reference does            
          not require either the inventive concept of the claimed subject              

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