Ex parte SAKUMA et al. - Page 10




                Appeal No. 97-2776                                                                                                            
                Application No. 08/252,363                                                                                                    


                In Examples 2 and 3, Markoll discloses treating two patients who                                                              
                had recent onset of right and left elbow pain at the lateral                                                                  
                epicondyle (tennis-elbow) which was acute in nature, having been                                                              
                sustained within the past two months.  Both patients being                                                                    
                professionals, they under took all medical modalities that were                                                               
                available, without relief.  One patient could not rest his elbow                                                              
                on a cushion without noting severe pain.  Both patients                                                                       
                responded significantly after 18 magnetic therapy treatments and                                                              
                have resumed normal working and sports activities without                                                                     
                recurrence of symptoms to date.8                                                                                              


                         After the scope and content of the prior art are determined,                                                         
                the differences between the prior art and the claims at issue are                                                             
                to be ascertained.  Graham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1, 17-18,                                                              
                148 USPQ 459, 467 (1966).                                                                                                     


                        Based on our analysis and review of Nakayama and claims 24,                                                          
                25 and 31, it is our opinion that the only differences are:                                                                   
                (1) applying a magnetic field of 2 or more to 20 or less gauss,                                                               
                and (2) applying that magnetic field to the portion of the body                                                               
                until the pain is reduced.                                                                                                    

                         8See column 4, lines 9-39, of Markoll.                                                                               
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