Ex parte SAKUMA et al. - Page 11




          Appeal No. 97-2776                                                          
          Application No. 08/252,363                                                  


               With regard to these differences, it is our opinion that it            
          would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at              
          the time of the appellants' invention to have modified Nakayama's           
          magnetic medical treatment device to apply a low intensity                  
          magnetic field not greater than 20 gauss to relieve pain as                 
          suggested and taught by Markoll.                                            


               Dependent claim 27 recites that the magnetic field is 15               
          gauss or less.  Dependent claim 28 further limits the magnetic              
          field to 10 gauss or less.  In view of Markoll's teaching of                
          applying a low intensity magnetic field not greater than 20                 
          gauss, it is our view that the level of the magnetic field                  
          applied is an obvious matter of designer's choice.  See In re               
          Kuhle, 526 F.2d 553, 188 USPQ 7 (CCPA 1975).                                


               Dependent claim 29 adds to independent claim 31 the                    
          limitation that the body is contacted with the S-pole of the                
          magnetic material.  As set forth above, Nakayama teaches that the           
          magnets are arranged so that the same polarity poles of the                 
          magnets contact the selected part of the human body.  Since the             
          magnets have only two poles, it is our determination that it                
          would have been further obvious to one of ordinary skill in the             

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