Ex parte ARZENO et al. - Page 3




             Appeal No. 94-2062                                                                                   
             Application 07/870,841                                                                               


             advanced by appellants and the examiner and agree with                                               
             appellants that the aforementioned rejection is not well                                             
             founded.  Accordingly, this rejection will be reversed.                                              
                    Alhede discloses a method for producing guanidines by                                         
             reacting formamidinesulfonic acids with primary monoamines                                           
             (page                                                                                                




             1, line 39 - page 2, line 20).  The formamidinesulfonic acids                                        
             differ from those recited in appellants’ claim 19, but                                               
             appellants state that they do not assert that this difference                                        
             is a patentable distinction (brief, page 4).  Appellants argue                                       
             that the patentable distinction lies in the difference between                                       
             the amine reactants and the products of appellants and those                                         
             of Alhede.  See id.                                                                                  
                    The examiner argues (answer, page 6):                                                         
                          A chemical process with a predictable outcome                                           
                    and otherwise obvious is not rendered unobvious                                               
                    simply because either or both the starting material                                           
                    and the product are novel.  In re Durden, 763 F.2d                                            
                    1406, 226 USPQ 359 (Fed. Cir. 1985).  As such,                                                
                    appellants’ use of an analogous diamine reactant in                                           
                    the otherwise old amidination process is not, in and                                          
                    of itself, sufficient to render the herein-claimed                                            
                    process unobvious.                                                                            
                                                       -3-3                                                       





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