Ex parte CUSHMAN et al. - Page 7




                 Appeal No. 94-2081                                                                                                                     
                 Application No. 07/809,984                                                                                                             


                 from formatting units 14 and 18, respectively, and, based upon                                                                         
                 the information contained in the headers, processes the                                                                                
                 originating raster so that “the data comprising the raster is                                                                          
                 in the target format, i.e. it has the characteristics                                                                                  
                 indicated in the header 22 of FIG. 2, i.e. the data is in the                                                                          
                 universal format but it has the characteristics needed for                                                                             
                 display on the receiving device 15" (column 4, lines 6 through                                                                         
                 14).  Each of the headers 20 and 22  includes information                                                                              
                 pertaining to raster size and the number of bits per pixel.                                                                            
                 Le Gall indicates that algorithms may be used to effect                                                                                
                 changes in spatial resolution (i.e., convert from one raster                                                                           
                 size to another)  (column 2, lines 55 through 60, and column2                                                                                                         
                 4, lines 31 through 41), and that conversions involving a                                                                              
                 change in data resolution (i.e., the number of bits per pixel)                                                                         
                 may be carried out using conventional algorithms (column 4,                                                                            
                 lines 41 through 46).  Although Le Gall is silent concerning                                                                           
                 the specifics of the algorithm for accomplishing changes in                                                                            

                          2The examiner is mistaken when he states that “Le Gall                                                                        
                 fails to specifically teach the step of downsampling the map                                                                           
                 of the digitized image to produce a downsampled map of the                                                                             
                 digitized image” (paper number 10, page 8).  With respect to                                                                           
                 “downsampling,” the teachings of Hirabayashi are merely                                                                                
                 cumulative to teachings present in Le Gall.                                                                                            
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