Ex parte CUSHMAN et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 94-2081                                                          
          Application No. 07/809,984                                                  


          spatial resolution, Figure 4 of Le Gall does, however, show a               
          reduction in spatial resolution when the originating raster                 
          characteristics 100 are compared to the receiving raster                    
          characteristics 200.  Other than the brief mention that the                 
          number of bits per pixel can be changed, Le Gall does not                   
          state how the change in bits per pixel is accomplished in                   
          conversion unit 10.  More importantly, Le Gall does not                     
          describe the order in which the changes in spatial resolution               
          and data resolution are performed in the conversion unit.  The              
          claims on appeal specifically state that changes in the data                
          resolution are performed on the downsampled or spatially                    
          reduced image by (1) thresholding the downsampled image to                  
          produce a specific number of bits with respect to the                       
          originally digitized image or (2) quantizing in accordance                  
          with plural quantizing thresholds.                                          
               Hirabayashi discloses binarization of an image after                   
          subsampling (Figures 4, 10 and 14).  The reduced pixel values               
          from the subsampling unit are input to the binarization unit                
          and are compared with the threshold value T=0.5 (column 7,                  
          lines 18 through 23 and column 8, lines 58 through 60).  The                
          comparison of the pixel values with the single threshold value              
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