Ex parte GLENDENING et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 94-2818                                                           
          Application 07/834,771                                                       


          construction of the claims but, as in Herz, the claims are not               
          so limited.                                                                  
               Appellants’ arguments regarding the secondary references                
          are also not well taken.  Appellants argue either limitations                
          that are not found in appealed claim 1 or discuss the                        
          references individually, instead of correctly assessing the                  
          prior art as a whole.  See In re Gorman, 933 F.2d 982, 986, 18               
          USPQ2d 1885, 1888 (Fed. Cir. 1991)([T]he test is whether the                 
          teachings of the prior art, taken as a whole, would have made                
          obvious the claimed invention).                                              
               It should also be noted that, giving the broadest                       
          reasonable interpretation to the language of claim 1, there is               
          no positive limitation in step (a) that the flexible bag                     
          actually contains concentrated microorganisms, only that it is               
          capable of ?holding concentrated microorganisms?.  Furthermore,              
          giving the broadest reasonable interpretation, step (b) of                   
          claim 1 does not require that the bag contains the stored                    
          microorganisms while water is used to fill the bag to form a                 
          liquid culture medium.  This step merely requires that the bag               
          be filled with water to form a liquid culture medium, e.g.,                  


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