Ex parte BILKADI - Page 14




          Appeal No. 94-3812                                                          
          Application 07/857,701                                                      
               Additionally, Dessauer describes "minor amounts", as                   
          appellant acknowledges, and we find the terminology "minor                  
          amount" to mean less than fifty percent.  Thus, Dessauer                    
          suggests the claimed loading level of colloidal silica.  To                 
          the extent it is appellant's position that Kojima is silent on              
          the issue of colloidal silica loading, we remind appellant                  
          that where, as here, the rejection is founded on a combination              
          of references it is improper to consider the references                     
          individually for what they disclose.  Rather, the references                
          must be considered together for what their combined                         
          disclosures would have fairly suggested to a person of                      
          ordinary skill in the art.                                                  
               Although appellant has recognized in his brief that the                
          examiner has rejected the claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as                   
          being unpatentable from the disclosure of Lucey considered                  
          with Dessauer, we have searched appellant's brief for a                     
          discussion of the appellant's arguments against the rejection               
          but have found none.  Rather, there is a discussion at pages                
          14 through 17 addressing a rejection of the claims over a                   
          combination of references (Reilly, Jr., taken with Lucey and                
          Costanza) not before us.  It is not until the second full                   
          paragraph on page 17 of the brief that we find any discussion               
                                         14                                           





Page:  Previous  5  6  7  8  9  10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18  19  Next 

Last modified: November 3, 2007