Ex parte BILKADI - Page 8




          Appeal No. 94-3812                                                          
          Application 07/857,701                                                      
                     THE OBVIOUSNESS DOUBLE PATENTING REJECTION                       
               We shall reverse this rejection.  While we agree with the              
          examiner's implicit conclusion that only a so-called "one-way"              
          test was necessary here because Bilkadi's assignee, the                     
          Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company could have filed                 
          the appealed claims and the Bilkadi claims in one application               
          and, thus, appellant's assignee effectively controlled the                  
          rate of prosecution , for reasons set forth below we find that5                                                        
          the examiner has not established a prima facie case of                      
          obviousness.                                                                
               On page 10 of Paper Number 23, the examiner concedes that              
          Bilkadi claims neither a metal surface nor a polyacrylamide                 
          radiation cured crosslinked polymer.  The examiner relies on                
          the disclosure in Bilkadi in columns 7 and 8 that his coatings              
          may be applied to metal and the disclosure in Reilly, Jr. at                
          column 11, Example 5 where aluminum is allegedly coated with a              
          polyacryoyl monomer and silica gel as evidence that the                     
          appealed claims would have been obvious from Bilkadi's claims.              
          Additionally, the examiner considers Reilly, Jr. to teach the               
          equivalence of polyacryloyl monomers and polyacrylamides for                

           In re Berg, 140 F.3d 1428, 1431, 46 USPQ2d 1226, 12295                                                                      
          (Fed. Cir. 1998).                                                           
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