Ex parte SINOFSKY - Page 8




          Appeal No. 95-0065                                                          
          Application 07/568,348                                                      



                    We have carefully considered the record in light of               
          the arguments presented in appellant's brief and reply brief,               
          and in the examiner's answer.  We conclude that, although the               
          references                                                                  
          applied by the examiner are certainly relevant to the use of a              
          laser to remove biological tissue, they do not make out a case              
          of prima facie obviousness with regard to the subject matter                
          claimed by appellant.                                                       
                    Although wavelengths in the claimed range of 1.4 to               
          2.2 µm are shown by Wolbarsht's Fig. 1 as having some                       
          absorption in water, their absorption is not shown as being as              
          high as either the CO  laser (10.6 µm) discussed by Wolbarsht               
                               2                                                      
          or the 2.7 to 3.1 µm range disclosed by him as having maximum               
          absorption  and therefore "seem[ing] to offer some advantage."              
          In view of Wolbarsht's teaching of using lasers with high                   
          absorption in water, we do not consider that one of ordinary                
          skill would find therein any suggestion or motivation to use                
          lasers, such as lasers in the claimed 1.4 to 2.2 µm range,                  
          whose wavelengths are disclosed as not having as high an                    



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