Ex parte MAKI - Page 4




          Appeal No. 95-0262                                                          
          Application 07/924,606                                                      



          either teach or provide a reasonable expectation that cyclohexane           
          and tetralin are equivalent reducing solvents for the catalytic             
          reduction of o-chloronitrobenzene to produce 2, 2'-dichlorohydra-           
          zobenzene as claimed herein.  Absent the disclosure of the                  
          present invention, Wollensack’s teachings would not have                    
          suggested to one of ordinary skill in the art the proposed                  
          modification of the Herrmann method.  This is because, in our               
          view, the reactions in question are too dissimilar.                         
               We also observe, as emphasized by appellant, that Herrmann             
          requires organic solvents which are inert to the action of                  
          hydrogen under the Herrmann reaction conditions.  See Herrmann at           
          column 3, lines 5 through 40, particularly, lines 6 and 7.  In              
          contrast, the organic solvent required for the presently claimed            
          process, tetralin, reacts with hydrogen.  Indeed, because of the            
          presence of a reducing catalyst in the claimed reaction system,             
          part of the tetralin solvent is advantageously reduced by                   
          hydrogen to produce a mixture of tetralin and decalin.                      
          Generally, see the specification at pages 10 and 11.                        
               For the reasons stated above, we agree with appellant that a           
          prima facie case of obviousness has not been established for the            
          subject matter defined by the claims on appeal.  This being the             

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