Ex parte HINES - Page 6




          Appeal No. 95-0323                                                          
          Application 08/051,928                                                      


          nothing more than a mathematical algorithm.  Appellant argues               
          that the “generating a frequency output” step of claim 1 is a               
          significant and essential post-solution activity.                           
               Although the examiner applied the Freeman-Walter-Abele                 
          test in a manner which was consistent with the law at that                  
          time, the most recent decisions of the Court of Appeals for                 
          the Federal Circuit cast substantial doubt on the propriety of              
          this test.                                                                  
          It is the current view of the court that unpatentable                       
          mathematical algorithms are identifiable by showing that they               
          are merely abstract ideas constituting disembodied concepts or              
          truths that are not “useful.”  From a practical standpoint,                 
          this means that to be patentable, an algorithm must be applied              
          in a “useful”                                                               


          way.  See State Street Bank & Trust Co. v. Signature Financial              
          Group, Inc., 149 F.3d 1368, 47 USPQ2d 1596 (Fed. Cir. 1998).                


          Independent claim 1 is directed to a method for storing                     
          an information pool of random values and for generating a                   
          frequency output using this information pool.  The values of                
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