Ex parte OBERLANDER - Page 3




          Appeal No. 95-0340                                                          
          Application 07/771,685                                                      



                                       OPINION                                        
               We will not sustain the rejection of claims 1 through 20               
          under 35 U.S.C. § 103.                                                      
               The Examiner has failed to set forth a prima facie case.               
          It is the burden of the Examiner to establish why one having                
          ordinary skill in the art would have been led to the claimed                
          invention by the express teachings or suggestions found in the              
          prior art, or by implications contained in such teachings or                
          suggestions.  In re Sernaker, 702 F.2d 989, 995, 217 USPQ 1, 6              
          (Fed. Cir. 1983).  "Additionally, when determining obviousness,             
          the claimed invention should be considered as a whole; there is             
          no legally recognizable 'heart' of the invention."  Para-Ordnance           
          Mfg. v. SGS Importers Int’l, Inc., 73 F.3d 1085, 1087, 37 USPQ2d            
          1237, 1239 (Fed. Cir. 1995), cert. denied, 117 S.Ct. 80 (1996)              
          citing W. L. Gore & Assocs., Inc. v. Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d                
          1540, 1548, 220 USPQ 303, 309 (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert. denied, 469           
          U.S. 851 (1984).                                                            
               Appellants argue on pages 4 and 5 of the brief that                    
          Appellants' claims are readily distinguishable from Riskin.  In             
          particular, Appellants argue that Riskin fails to teach or                  


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