Ex parte LUCAS et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 95-1146                                                          
          Application No. 07/913,126                                                  


          amine curing agent.  EXAMPLE 14 of the European reference                   
          discloses that no curing was effected in the absence of an                  
          amine.  Accordingly, the collective teachings of Cady and the               
          European patent would have suggested that when the ether                    
          substituent of Cady is replaced with a hydroxyl substituent,                
          an amine curing agent must be employed.  Since the appealed                 
          claims define a copolymer with hydroxyl, not ether,                         
          functionality having no amine functionality, we agree with                  
          appellants that the collective teachings of Cady and the                    
          European patent would not have rendered obvious the claimed                 
          copolymer.                                                                  
               Although we agree with appellants that the applied prior               
          art does not establish a prima facie case of obviousness for                
          the claimed subject matter, we do not subscribe to several of               
          appellants' arguments.  For one, inasmuch as appellants'                    
          specification attaches no particular criticality to the use of              
          water or inorganic solvent as the solvent medium (see                       
          specification, page 5, lines 14-17), we find that it would                  
          have been obvious for one of ordinary skill in the art to                   
          utilize an aqueous medium in the polymeric coating                          
          compositions of the applied references.  Also, we find little               

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