Ex parte VAN NES - Page 18




          Appeal No. 95-1423                                                          
          Application 07/928,883                                                      

               While Nopp admittedly does not change the color tone                   
          (Nopp page 4, line 21 to page 4a, line 2), this is taught by                
          Havel.  Havel is directed to solving the same problem as Nopp,              
          namely, improving legibility of a color display by improving                
          contrast between displayed characters and their backgrounds                 
          (Havel,                                                                     
          col. 1, lines 36-41).  Havel accomplishes this by changing                  
          the output color of the background to a complementary color of              
          the displayed character (Havel, col. 6, lines 14-20).  This                 




          transformation of one input color to a different output color,              
          depending on the color of the character and/or stored                       
          supporting character information teaches the broadly claimed                
          “cross-color mapping” function of claims 61 and 69.                         
               We find that one of ordinary skill in the art, faced with              
          the problem of improving legibility of a color display, would               
          have been motivated to modify the system of Nopp to provide                 
          for color change, rather than merely increasing brightness,                 
          according to the teachings of Havel.  In view of the teachings              



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