Ex parte VAN NES - Page 14




          Appeal No. 95-1423                                                          
          Application 07/928,883                                                      

                               REJECTIONS UNDER § 103                                 
          I.   Claims 40, 41, 61, 64-66, 68, 69 and 76-77 stand rejected              
          over Nopp in view of Havel.  As an initial matter, we must                  
          interpret the scope of the claims prior to considering whether              
          they would have been obvious in view of the prior art.  See                 
          Rockwell Int’l Corp. v. United States, 147 F.3d 1358, 1362,                 
          47 USPQ2d 1027, 1029 (Fed. Cir. 1998) (“The first step in any               
          invalidity  or infringement analysis is claim construction.”).              


               Claim 61 is directed to a character display unit                       
          comprising a picture memory, color transforming means which                 
          performs cross- color mapping according to a color look-up                  
          table, display means, wherein the color transforming means is               
          controllable in a first and second state.  In the first state,              
          the color transforming means maps “two of said respective hues              
          on a single destination hue,” and in the second state it maps               
          “two of said respective hues on at least two respective                     
          destination hues.”                                                          
               Claim 69 differs from claim 61 in two ways:  (1) no color              
          look-up table is claimed; and (2) the “cross-color mapping” of              



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