Ex parte MARTIN - Page 4




          Appeal No. 95-1744                                                          
          Application 08/216,543                                                      


               negative pressure to be generated in the area of the                   
               valve region of the nose, and allows a better and more                 
               comfortable fit into the nose that the H.S.  Martin                    
               structure [i.e., the structure of Exhibit A].  As seen                 
               in FIGURES 1 and 2, the free end 16 preferably has a                   
               configuration of a hollow triangular prism . . . .                     
          In view of these expressly stated advantages, i.e., that a free             
          end in the configuration of a hollow triangular allows a greater            
          area of negative pressure to be generated and provides a sealed             
          fit which is more comfortable than the free end of Exhibit A, the           
          claimed provision of a hollow triangular prism cannot simply be             
          dismissed as a “matter of subjective design” as the examiner                
          proposes.                                                                   
               As to the examiner’s assertion that “what constitutes a                
          comfortable fit for a desired purpose” would have been obvious,             
          obviousness under § 103 is a legal conclusion based on factual              
          evidence (In re Fine, 837 F.2d 1071, 1073, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598              
          (Fed. Cir. 1988)).   Accordingly, this bald assertion by the                
          examiner, without evidence in support thereof, does not provide a           
          sufficient factual basis for establishing the obviousness of the            
          of the claimed configuration of the free end within the meaning             
          of 35 U.S.C. § 103 (see In re GPAC Inc, 57 F.3d 1573, 1582, 35              
          USPQ2d 1116, 1123 (Fed. Cir. 1995) and In re Warner, 379 F.2d               
          1011, 1017, 154 USPQ 173, 178 (CCPA 1967), cert. denied, 389 U.S.           

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