Appeal No. 95-1888 Application 08/011,042 manipulations occurring within a computer. Rather than repeat the positions of the appellants and the examiner, reference is made to the various briefs and answers, as well as the final rejection, for the respective details thereof. OPINION Generally, for the reasons expressed by appellants in the briefs on appeal, we reverse the outstanding rejection of claims 1-26 under 35 U.S.C. § 101. At the outset, we do not agree with the examiner’s view that the claims are directed merely to mathematical algorithms, per se. To the extent the claims recite any mathematical algorithms or operations, they do so indirectly. We also do not agree with the examiner’s characterization that the claims on appeal merely involve abstract manipulations on or within a computer. Each independent claim 1, 9, 16 and 20 on appeal in some way relates to controlling access to software executing on a general purpose digital computer for the purpose of preventing unlicensed persons from executing 3Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007