Ex parte CHARNITSKI et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 95-2333                                                          
          Application 07/981,919                                                      

                    We agree with the examiner’s findings and adopt them              
          as our own.                                                                 
                    A reference is analogous art if it is the same field              
          of endeavor or is reasonably pertinent to the particular                    
          problem with which the inventor was involved.  In re Deminski,              
          796 F.2d 436, 442, 230 USPQ 313, 315 (Fed. Cir. 1986).  In the              
          present case, applicants’ field of endeavor is optical imaging              
          and printing.  Specification at 1.  Dannatt’s field of                      
          endeavor is the same, optical imaging and printing.  Column 1,              
          lines 5-10.   Thus, Dannatt satisfies the first prong of the                
          test for analogous art.                                                     
                    The particular problem with which the inventor was                
          involved was improving the accuracy of optically transmitted                
          images.  Specification at 2.  Dannatt is reasonably pertinent               
          to that problem.  Column 1, lines 50-64.  Thus, Dannatt                     
          satisfies the second prong of the test for analogous art.                   
                    With respect to combining teachings in an                         
          obviousness determination, the mere fact that the prior art                 
          may be modified in the manner suggested by the examiner does                
          not make the modification obvious unless the prior art                      
          suggested the desirability of the modification.  In re Fritch,              

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