Ex parte PAGANI et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 95-2535                                                          
          Application 07/987,127                                                      

          producing urea is being claimed, not a method of re-                        
          constructing an existing production plant.                                  
               Claims 10-14 are all dependent upon claim 9 and are                    
          similarly confusing and indefinite.  Claims 10, 11, 12 and 14               
          each modify claim 9 by adding a "wherein" clause which reads                
          "wherein urea synthesis . . . is carried out . . . ."  Claim                
          13 is dependent on claim 12.  These dependent claims do not                 
          further limit a method of "revamping a pre-existing urea                    
          production plant," rather they limit a method of producing                  
          urea.                                                                       
               This panel is unable to ascertain whether the claims are               
          drawn to a method of making urea, or to a method of modifying               
          a production plant.  Given this ambiguity, this panel cannot                
          determine whether method step b) further limits the subject                 
          matter claimed if the method is merely one of revamping a pre-              
          existing plant by providing a second reactor.                               
               Consequently, we vacate the examiner's rejection of                    
          claims 9-14 under 35 U.S.C. § 103.  In doing so, we emphasize               
          that we have not decided and cannot decide the merits of the                
          issues raised by the examiner.  If prosecution is continued on              
          this subject matter, and claims are presented which satisfy                 

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