Ex parte FORD et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 95-2576                                                          
          Application 07/962,952                                                      


          shortest channel length capable of receiving said maximum                   
          voltage" is definite.  Therefore, we find that the above quoted             
          Appellants’ claim language sets out and circumscribes the                   
          particular area with a reasonable degree of precision.  In view             
          of the foregoing, we will not sustain the Examiner’s decision               
          that Appellants’ claims 3, 6, 8, 9 and 12 are properly rejected             
          under 35 U.S.C. § 112, second paragraph.                                    
               Turning to the Examiner's rejection of Appellants' claims              
          under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the Examiner has failed to set forth a               
          prima facie case.  It is the burden of the Examiner to establish            
          why one having ordinary skill in the art would have been led to             
          the claimed invention by the express teachings or suggestions               
          found in the prior art, or by implications contained in such                
          teachings or suggestions.  In re Sernaker, 702 F.2d 989, 995, 217           
          USPQ 1, 6 (Fed. Cir. 1983).  "Additionally, when determining                
          obviousness, the claimed invention should be considered as a                
          whole; there is no legally recognizable 'heart' of the                      
          invention."  Para-Ordnance Mfg. v. SGS Importers Int’l, Inc., 73            
          F.3d 1085, 1087, 37 USPQ2d 1237, 1239 (Fed. Cir. 1995), cert.               
          denied, 117 S.Ct. 80 (1996) citing W. L. Gore & Assocs., Inc. v.            




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