Ex parte ZIEMELIS et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 95-3398                                                          
          Application No. 08/103,318                                                  


          hydrophilic monomer mentioned in the Carmody claims is one of the           
          initial monomers used in forming a macroporous cross-linked                 
          copolymer powder and, therefore, is not used as in Example III to           
          treat the surface of an already formed cross-linked hydrophobic             
          copolymeric lattice (Carmody: column 9, line 54-column 10,                  
          line 6).  Further in this regard, we note that neither acrylic              
          acid nor methacrylic acid are ever mentioned by Carmody as a                
          monomer which may be used to construct the initial cross-linked             
          copolymeric structure as recited in the Carmody claims.                     
                         II.  The 35 U.S.C. § 103 Rejection                           
               We are unpersuaded by the examiner’s assertions regarding              
          the combinability of Albright and Frechtling under 35 U.S.C.                
          § 103.  Unlike the examiner, we find that the prior art provides            
          no clear motivation to combine the teachings of these references            
          and thereby arrive at appellants’ invention.  First of all, as              
          noted by appellants, Albright and Frechtling each relate to                 
          different types of polymers - Albright relates to porous,                   
          macroreticulated polymers cross-linked with a polyunsaturated               
          monomer, whereas the vinyl acetate monomer and dialkyl fumarate             
          monomer of Frechtling are both monounsaturated.  No poly-                   
          unsaturated monomers are used by Frechtling.  In this                       
          sense, the references applied by the examiner are non-analogous.            

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