Ex parte BEALKOWSKI - Page 6




         Appeal No. 95-3517                                                         
         Application 08/203,729                                                     


         do so.  We note that such a combination of hardware and software           
         does not necessarily require the apparatus as recited in                   
         Appellant's claims.  In fact, we note that the translation is              
         normally done by only the central processor and not by providing           
         the additional hardware for such functions.                                
              We are not inclined to dispense with proof by evidence when           
         the proposition at issue is not supported by a teaching in a               





         prior art reference or shown to be common knowledge of unques-             
         tionable demonstration.  Our reviewing court requires this                 
         evidence in order to establish a prima facie case.  In re Knapp-           
         Monarch Co., 296 F.2d 230, 232, 132 USPQ 6, 8 (CCPA 1961); In re           
         Cofer, 354 F.2d 664, 668, 148 USPQ 268, 271-72 (CCPA 1966).                
         Therefore, we will not sustain the Examiner's rejection under 35           
         U.S.C. § 102.                                                              
              In regard to the 35 U.S.C. § 103 rejection, the Examiner has          
         failed to set forth a prima facie case.  It is the burden of the           
         Examiner to establish why one having ordinary skill in the art             
         would have been led to the claimed invention by the express                
         teachings or suggestions found in the prior art, or by                     
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