Ex parte PLANETA - Page 2




                Appeal No. 95-3879                                                                                                       
                Application 08/162,920                                                                                                   


                plastic tubes.  Claims 1 and 3 are representative of the claimed subject matter and read as follows:                     

                                1.   A collapsing frame for collapsing a moving tube of plastic material from a                          
                        circular cross section to a flattened formed, said frame comprising;                                             

                                a pair of frame members positionable on diametrically opposite sides of the tube                         
                        to converge towards each other in the direction of movement of the tube so as to collapse                        
                        the tube by engagement of the tube therewith;                                                                    

                                each frame member having mounted thereon for engagement by the tube a series                             
                        of longitudinally spaced roller assemblies mounted for free rotation about axes substantially                    
                        transverse to the direction of movement of the tube;                                                             

                                each roller assembly comprising a series of independently rotatable rollers each                         
                        having a peripheral surface oriented to tend to move the tube at an outwardly inclined angle                     
                        to the direction of movement of the tube, and each roller having a diameter in the range of                      
                        12.5mm to 25mm and a length in the range of 12mm to 5cm.                                                         

                                3.  A collapsing frame according to claim 1 wherein said rollers are mounted on                          
                        axles which extend from a longitudinal centre line in opposed directions substantially                           
                        transverse and rearwardly inclined to the direction of movement of the tube to tend to                           
                        move the tube at an outwardly inclined angle to the direction of movement of the tube.                           

                                                        References of Record                                                             

                        The following references of record are relied upon by the examiner as evidence of obviousness:                   

                Schott, Jr. (Schott)                            3,980,418                               Sep. 14, 1976                    

                Planeta                                         4,533,309                               Aug.  6, 1985                    

                Noble                                           207,171                 Dec.  6, 1956                                    
                                                (Australia Patent Specification)                                                         
                        Planeta discloses a collapsing frame in an apparatus for manufacturing thin plastic tubes. The                   

                reference shows in Fig. 1 a collapsing frame for collapsing a moving tube of plastic material from a circular            

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