Appeal No. 95-3908 Application No. 07/890,350 matter without a fair suggestion as to why the artisan would have been led to make the combination. This is improper under 35 U.S.C. § 103. With regard to the “animated” claim limitation, the examiner merely points to the disclosure of “cartoons” at column 2, line 8 of Washizuka and concludes that the claim limitation is taught. However, not only does it appear that there would have been no motivation for the artisan to have provided such “cartoons” in Dunn’s device, but the mere disclosure of “cartoons” by Washizuka does not, necessarily, suggests that Washizuka intends for “animated” pictorial representations since animation requires some movement while “cartoons” might include still pictures. Thus, at the very least, speculation is required to find a teaching of the claimed “animated pictorial representations.” Turning to independent claim 18, the examiner now bases the rejection on Krenz, Thom and Hattori, no longer relying on Dunn. We find no reason to modify the Krenz structure in accordance with Thom’s teaching of providing a recess in which to place the keyboard. There would have been no reason to 8Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007