Ex parte KONO - Page 8




          Appeal No. 95-3908                                                          
          Application No. 07/890,350                                                  

          matter without a fair suggestion as to why the artisan would                
          have been led to make the combination.  This is improper under              
          35 U.S.C. § 103.                                                            
               With regard to the “animated” claim limitation, the                    
          examiner merely points to the disclosure of “cartoons” at                   
          column 2, line 8 of Washizuka and concludes that the claim                  
          limitation is taught.  However, not only does it appear that                
          there would have been no motivation for the artisan to have                 
          provided such “cartoons” in Dunn’s device, but the mere                     
          disclosure of “cartoons” by Washizuka does not, necessarily,                
          suggests that Washizuka intends for “animated” pictorial                    
          representations since animation requires some movement while                
          “cartoons” might include still pictures.  Thus, at the very                 
          least, speculation is required to find a teaching of the                    
          claimed “animated pictorial representations.”                               


               Turning to independent claim 18, the examiner now bases                
          the rejection on Krenz, Thom and Hattori, no longer relying on              
          Dunn.  We find no reason to modify the Krenz structure in                   
          accordance with Thom’s teaching of providing a recess in which              
          to place the keyboard.  There would have been no reason to                  

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