Ex parte PAI et al. - Page 4




                    Appeal No. 95-3947                                                                                                                                     
                    Application 07/812,530                                                                                                                                 


                    polymeric binder, than the bottom layer (col. 1, lines 46-67; col. 2, lines 3-26).  The concentration                                                  
                    of charge transport material in the bottom layer can be up to 80%, preferably 30-80% (col. 2,                                                          
                    lines 26-28).  The top layer is relatively lean in charge transport material, and need contain none at                                                 
                    all (col. 1, lines 65-67; col. 2, lines 28-29).  In an example, the bottom layer is about three times                                                  
                    as thick as the top layer (col. 2, lines 42-44).                                                                                                       
                              Yanus ‘687 teaches that when a charge transport layer comprised of activating small                                                          
                    molecules such as arylamines in a polymeric binder is used with liquid development systems,                                                            
                    leaching out the activating small molecules results in crystallization of the activating small                                                         
                    molecules and increases the susceptibility of the transport layer to solvent/stress cracking during                                                    
                    periods of nonuse (col. 2, lines 22-52).  The Yanus ‘687 invention is a photographic imaging                                                           
                    member which has greater resistance to component leaching, cracking, crazing, softening,                                                               
                    swelling and abrasion, and which comprises a substrate, a charge blocking layer, a charge                                                              
                    generating layer and a charge transport layer, wherein at least the charge generating layer or                                                         
                    charge transport layer includes a polymeric arylamine compound selected from a specified genus                                                         
                    (col. 5, line 1 - col. 10, line 65).  Appellants state that their polymeric arylamine compound                                                         
                    preferably is a compound as disclosed in a number of U.S. patents, one of which is Yanus ‘687                                                          
                    (specification, page 12, lines 7-12).  Yanus ‘687 does not disclose use of a charge transport dual                                                     
                    layer as recited in appellants’ claims.                                                                                                                




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