Ex parte ENGELBRECHT et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 95-4207                                                          
          Application 08/073,442                                                      



          transmitter means recited includes a spread spectrum                        
          modulator.  In the context of claim 11 as it relates to its                 
          parent independent                                                          
          claim 1 in Noreen, the stated data-transmitter means is a                   
          transmitter in the mobile station of Noreen.  Figures 2, 3A,                
          3B, 3E and 4 of Noreen indicate the capability of Noreen’s                  
          mobile user terminals 107/109 in Figure 1 to transmit back to               
          the satellite 105 data responses.  However, the discussion at               
          column 9, lines 43 through 62 as it relates to Figure 3E and                
          the discussion at column 12, lines 54 through 62 as it relates              
          to Figure 4 in Noreen both indicate to us that a single                     
          carrier signal is sent back to the satellite with data from                 
          the user/mobile terminal.  This indicates in the art that                   
          there is only a single channel of data transmitted.  In                     
          contrast, however, claim 19 requires the formatting of a                    
          plurality of channels of digitized program data.  Thus, we                  
          must reverse the rejection of claim 19 under 35 U.S.C. § 102.               
               For similar reasons, the initial clause in the body of                 
          independent claims 1 and 11 on appeal, which are respectively               
          rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 102 and § 103, requires                          

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