Ex parte CONARY et al. - Page 11




          Appeal No. 95-5126                                                          
          Application No. 08/045,675                                                  


          It appears that appellants are taking the position that the                 
          showing establishes that the claimed subject matter imparts                 
          unexpected results.                                                         
               Upon making a factual inquiry into this showing, we are                
          of the view that appellants have not met their burden of                    
          establishing unexpected results.  See In re Geisler, 116 F.3d               
          1465, 1469-70, 43 USPQ2d 1362, 1365 (Fed. Cir. 1997); In re                 
          Klosak, 455 F.2d 1077, 1080, 173 USPQ 14, 16 (CCPA 1972).                   
          In the first place, we observe that appellants have not                     
          compared the claimed subject matter with the closest prior                  
          art.  See In re Baxter Travenol Labs, 952 F.2d 388, 392, 21                 
          USPQ2d 1281, 1285 (Fed. Cir. 1991); In re De Blauwe, 736 F.2d               
          699, 705, 222 USPQ 191, 196 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  For the reason               
          indicated supra, we determine that the composition described                
          in the Barber reference is much closer to the claimed                       
          composition than that compared in the specification.  In the                
          second place, we note that the showing is not commensurate in               
          scope with the degree of protection sought by claim 14 on                   
          appeal.  See In re Kulling, 897 F.2d 1147, 1149, 14 USPQ2d                  
          1056, 1058 (Fed. Cir. 1990); In re Grasselli, 713 F.2d 731,                 
          743, 218 USPQ 769, 778 (Fed. Cir. 1983).  While the showing is              
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