Ex parte CONARY et al. - Page 14




          Appeal No. 95-5126                                                          
          Application No. 08/045,675                                                  


          Joy Technologies Inc. v. Manbeck, 751 F.Supp. 225, 231, 17                  
          USPQ2d 1257, 1260-61 (D.D.C. 1990), aff’d, 959 F.2d 226, 22                 
          USPQ2d 1153, 1156 (Fed. Cir. 1992).  Here again appellants                  
          fail to meet their burden of demonstrating the requisite                    
          nexus.                                                                      
               Having considered all of the evidence of record, we                    
          conclude that, on balance,  the evidence of obviousness                     
          regarding the subject matter of claim 14 outweighs the                      
          evidence of nonobviousness proffered by appellants.                         
          Accordingly, we affirm the examiner’s decision rejecting                    
          claims 14 through 21 under                                                  
          35 U.S.C. § 103.                                                            


                           CLAIMS 1 THROUGH 13, 22 AND 23                             
               Claims 1 through 13, 22 and 23, however, are on a                      
          different footing.  These claims require, inter alia, that the              
          weight ratio of a 3-hydrocarbyl-2, 5-diketopyrrolidine to a                 
          dimethyl ester                                                              
          of an aliphatic phosphonic acid be at least 3:1.  See claims 1              
          and 22.  This ratio is said to render the claimed composition               
          homogeneous at a very low winter-like temperature.  See claims              
                                          14                                          





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