Ex parte CAIN - Page 5




          Appeal No. 95-5142                                                          
          Application 08/078,917                                                      


          Hempstead et al. (Hempstead)       4,103,315           July 25,             
          1978                                                                        
               Claims 1-7 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as                     
          obvious over the admitted prior art shown in Appellant's                    
          Figure 1 and described at pages 1-2 of the specification in                 
          view of Hempstead.                                                          
          Inasmuch as Appellant treats all of the appealed claims as                  
          standing or falling together (Brief at 3), we will                          
          specifically discuss only claim 1.                                          
               As evidence of the obviousness of adding an exchange                   
          layer to the prior art device show in Appellant's Figure 1,                 
          the examiner cites Hempstead, which discloses magnetic                      
          read/write heads in which the magnetoresistive film is formed               
          as a single domain by using exchange anisotropy to bias                     
          magnetic films in a unique direction which is defined during                
          device fabrication (col. 3, lines 41-47).  This is                          
          accomplished either by depositing an antiferromagnetic film                 
          onto a ferromagnetic film in the presence of a magnetic field,              
          or by depositing a ferromagnetic film onto an                               
          antiferromagnetic film followed by heating and cooling the                  
          films in a magnetic field in order to obtain the required                   
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