Ex parte KNAPP - Page 6




          Appeal No. 96-0236                                                          
          Application 08/187,364                                                      


               Hoshino discloses voltage control circuitry for                        
          controlling  contrast in a liquid crystal display device as a               
          function of the drive frequency of the individual elements of               
          the display device (Abstract; Transl. p. 3, last sentence).                 
          Referring to Figure 3, individual picture elements are                      
          selected for activation by a scanning side drive circuit 7 and              
          a signal side drive circuit 6 (Transl. at 5, lines 23-25).                  
          Figures 4(b) and 4(c) show examples of scanning side drive                  
          voltages and signal side voltages, respectively, which have                 
          voltage levels V -V .  Figure 4(a) shows the difference between             
                          1 6                                                         
          these two voltages, which is the differential drive signal                  
          across the display elements.  In this differential drive                    
          signal, voltage levels V  and -V  are selection voltages, Vs       s                        n                 
          and -V  are non-selection voltages, and V  and -V  are biasn                               b        b                           
          voltages (Transl. p. 5, lines 20-21).  Referring to Figure 6:               
          waveform FLM is a frame signal; waveform CL is a dot clock                  
          signal; waveform V  is a differential drive signal in which                 
                            A                                                         
          the drive frequency is the lowest; and waveform V  is a                     
                                                           B                          
          differential drive signal in which the drive frequency is the               
          highest (Transl. p. 7, line 23 to p. 8, line 3).  Figure 7                  
          shows the differential voltage needed to achieve maximum                    
                                        - 6 -                                         





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