Ex parte GEROW - Page 3




                 Appeal No. 96-0555                                                                                                                     
                 Application No. 08/156,741                                                                                                             


                          Claims 8 and 9 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as                                                                        
                 being unpatentable over Powell or Vrobel in view of Carr or                                                                            
                 Webber.3                                                                                                                               
                          The rejection is explained in the Examiner's Answer.                                                                          
                          The opposing viewpoints of the appellant are set forth in                                                                     
                 the Brief.                                                                                                                             


                                                                     OPINION                                                                            
                          The rejection is under 35 U.S.C. § 103, which means that                                                                      
                 the examiner bears the initial burden of presenting a prima                                                                            
                 facie case of obviousness (see In re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531,                                                                           
                 1532, 28 USPQ2d 1955, 1956 (Fed. Cir. 1993)), which is                                                                                 
                 established when the teachings of the prior art itself would                                                                           
                 appear to have suggested the claimed subject matter to one of                                                                          
                 ordinary skill in the art (see In re Bell, 991 F.2d 781, 783,                                                                          
                 26 USPQ2d 1529, 1531 (Fed. Cir. 1993)).  This is not to say,                                                                           
                 however, that the claimed invention must expressly be                                                                                  
                 suggested in any one or all of the references.  Rather, the                                                                            


                          3The Answer erroneously states that the rejection also                                                                        
                 includes claims 5 and 7, the former of which was canceled,                                                                             
                 while  the latter was allowed.                                                                                                         
                                                                           3                                                                            





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