Ex parte GEROW - Page 4




          Appeal No. 96-0555                                                          
          Application No. 08/156,741                                                  


          test for obviousness is what the combined teachings of the                  
          references would have suggested to one of ordinary skill in                 
          the art (see Cable Electric Products, Inc. v. Genmark, Inc.,                
          770 F.2d 1015, 1025, 226 USPQ 881, 886-87 (Fed. Cir. 1985)),                
          considering that a conclusion of obviousness may be made from               
          common knowledge and common sense of the person of ordinary                 
          skill in the art without any specific hint or suggestion in a               
          particular reference (see In re Bozek, 416 F.2d 1385, 1390,                 
          163 USPQ 545, 549 (CCPA 1969)), with skill being presumed on                
          the part of the artisan, rather than the lack thereof (see In               
          re Sovish, 769 F.2d 738, 742, 226 USPQ 771, 774 (Fed. Cir.                  
          1985)).                                                                     
               The crux of the argument advanced by the appellant with                
          regard to claims 8 and 9 is that there would have been no                   
          reason for one of ordinary skill in the art to modify the                   
          connector devices of Powell and Vrobel by providing them with               
          elastomeric material in the manner required by the claims.  We              
          agree with the appellant with regard to Vrobel, but not with                
          regard to Powell.                                                           



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