Ex parte CHIU et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 96-0770                                                          
          Application No. 08/193,982                                                  


               The examiner is of the opinion (Answer, page 3) that “[i]n             
          figures 20b, 20e, and 20g, the firing tip has a firing surface              
          which has specifically four edges and four corners (if figures              
          20b, 20e, and 20g were shown in the top cross-sectional views,              
          the firing tip shown in these figures would show a firing surface           
          of the firing tip which has four edges and four corners).”                  
          Appellants argue (Brief, page 4) that “[t]he spark plug defined             
          by claim 1 . . . differs from the prior art in that the claims              
          require the firing surface of each firing tip to have a shape               
          comprising at least three edges and at least three corners which            
          form a convex polygon.”  We agree with the examiner that the                
          various firing tips 10 on the ground electrode 8 in Figures 20b,            
          20e and 20g have “at least three edges and at least three                   
          corners” which may “serve as potential arc initiation sites”                
          (claim 1).  On the other hand, we agree with appellants that                
          Yamaguchi lacks such a specific shape for “each of said pair of             
          firing tips” (claim 1).  Yamaguchi clearly indicates that the               
          firing tip on the center electrode is always cylindrical in shape           
          (column 7, lines 32 through 35, and claim 6).  Thus, “each” of              
          the pair of firing tips in Yamaguchi does not comprise “at least            
          three edges and at least three corners” (claim 1).                          



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