Ex parte KRONENBERGER - Page 10




          Appeal No. 96-0885                                                          
          Application 08/108,932                                                      


          having narrow compressed portions along its width which serve               
          as hinges at which the bread can be folded for forming a                    
          sandwich (page 1, left column, lines 27-51; Figs. 5-8).                     
               The examiner argues that incorporating Humphrey’s fold                 
          lines into Robinson’s apple slice would have been obvious to                
          one of ordinary skill in the art to aid in the bending of the               
          apple slice (answer, page 6).  The examiner does not explain,               
          however, where the references indicate that such an aid in                  
          bending would be desirable or would result in a product being               
          produced which is shaped in the manner desired by Robinson.                 
               In order for a prima facie case of obviousness of                      
          appellants’ claimed invention to be established, the prior art              
          must be such that it would have provided one of ordinary skill              
          in the art with both a suggestion to carry out appellants’                  
          claimed process and a reasonable expectation of success in                  
          doing so.  See In re Dow Chemical Co., 837 F.2d 469, 473, 5                 
          USPQ2d 1529, 1531 (Fed. Cir. 1988).  “Both the suggestion and               
          the expectation of success must be founded in the prior art,                
          not in the applicant’s disclosure.”  Id.  The mere possibility              
          that the prior art could be modified such that appellants’                  


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