Ex parte WEN - Page 10




          Appeal No. 96-1119                                                          
          Application 07/690,176                                                      


          be in Kneib” [answer, pages 9-10].  The examiner makes the                  
          exact same statements with regard to the rejection of claim 8               
          as anticipated by Fowler [answer, page 11].  Thus, the                      
          examiner’s position is that the claimed step of using the                   
          computer program shown in Figures 5 through 182 is inherently               
          part of the operation of Kneib or Fowler.                                   
          Appellants argue that the software implementation of                        
          the claims is not equivalent to the hardware implementation of              
          Kneib and Fowler.  We agree.  The fact that software can be                 
          designed which is logically equivalent to hardware fails to                 
          properly address the requirements of making a prior art                     
          rejection.  Independent claim 2 recites that a specific                     
          program shown in Figures 5 through 182 must be used in                      
          carrying out the method of the invention.  There is no                      
          evidence that the hardware of Kneib and Fowler uses this                    
          specific program.  There can be no anticipation of the using                
          step of claim 2 in the absence of a disclosure that the                     
          incorporated computer program exists.  The examiner has also                
          provided no evidence to support a position that the specific                
          computer program recited in claim 2 would have been obvious                 
          over the hardware disclosed by Kneib and Fowler.  Thus, there               
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