Ex parte FUJIOKA et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 96-1366                                                          
          Application 08/105,617                                                      

          that they may more readily and accurately determine the                     
          boundaries of protection involved and evaluate the possibility              
          of infringement and dominance.  In re Hammack, 427 F.2d 1378,               
          166 USPQ 204 (CCPA 1970).  The inquiry, as stated in In re                  
          Moore, 439 F.2d 1232, 1235, 169 USPQ 236, 238 (CCPA 1971) is:               
                    “...whether the claims do, in fact, set out                       
                    and circumscribe a particular area with a                         
                    reasonable degree of precision and                                
                    particularity.... [t]he definiteness of the                       
                    language employed must be analyzed--not in                        
                    a vacuum, but always in light of the                              
                    teachings of the prior art and of the                             
                    particular application disclosure as it                           
                    would be interpreted by one possessing the                        
                    ordinary level of skill in the pertinent                          
                    art.”                                                             
                    In the instant case, paragraph (a) of claim 3                     
          recites:                                                                    
                    each said body (2,3) consisting of a                              
                    liquid- permeable topsheet (4), a liquid-                         
                    impermeable backsheet (5) and a mass of                           
                    absorbent material (6) sandwiched                                 
                    therebetween.                                                     
          This paragraph, by its use of the phrase “consisting of”,                   
          limits the structure of each body to a liquid-permeable                     
          topsheet, a liquid-impermeable backsheet and a mass of                      
          absorbent material sandwiched therebetween.  See MPEP §                     
          2111.03.  However, the succeeding paragraphs of claim 3 recite              

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