Ex parte SMILEY - Page 16




          Appeal No. 96-1898                                                          
          Application No. 07/921,826                                                  


             NEW GROUNDS OF REJECTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH 37 CFR 1.196(b)              
               Claim 23 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112, first and                    
          second paragraphs, as being based on an inadequate written                  
          description and being indefinite, respectively.                             
               First, with regard to the written description, we find no              
          support in the disclosure, as originally filed, for the now                 
          claimed limitation of the navigator enabling browsing among                 
          objects and relationships “independent” of the database.  This              
          limitation was added by the amendment of October 27, 1994                   
          (Paper No.3) but we find no indication that there is any                    
          support in the original specification, including the original               
          claims, or in the drawings for such a limitation.                           
               With regard to the rejection of claim 23 under the second              
          paragraph, it is unclear exactly what is intended by browsing               
          “independent” of the database.  We find no explanation in the               
          specification as to what is meant by “independent.”  It is                  
          unclear, for example, how the browsing of the instant claimed               
          invention being “independent” of the database, differs from                 
          the browsing function taught by the Burns reference, of                     
          record.                                                                     
                                     CONCLUSION                                       
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