Ex parte BLISH - Page 14




          Appeal No. 96-1904                                                          
          Application 08/164,854                                                      



          appreciated the breadth of claim 20 and the readability                     
          thereof upon the applied prior art.                                         


                             The obviousness rejections                               
                    At the outset we note that an obviousness question                
          cannot be approached on the basis that an artisan having                    
          ordinary skill would have known only what they read in                      
          references, because such artisan must be presumed to know                   
          something about the art apart from what the references                      
          disclose.  See In re Jacoby,                                                


          309 F.2d 513, 516, 135 USPQ 317, 319 (CCPA 1962).  Further, a               
          conclusion of obviousness may be made from common knowledge                 
          and common sense of the person of ordinary skill in the art                 
          without any specific hint or suggestion in a particular                     
          reference.  See In re Bozek, 416 F.2d 1385, 1390, 163 USPQ                  
          545, 549 (CCPA 1969).                                                       


                    With the above in mind, we understand from the                    
          “BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION” section of appellant’s                        

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