Ex parte MILLER - Page 4




          Appeal No. 96-2990                                                          
          Application 08/109,046                                                      



               The examiner’s position that the modifier “GPS” has been               
          given no patentable weight is in error.  The entire background              
          of appellant’s invention from page 1 through the top of page 3              
          of the specification as filed clearly establishes that GPS                  
          receivers and antennas have an established, well known meaning              
          in the art.  As such, GPS receivers and antennas must be given              
          patentable weight.                                                          
               We also reverse both rejections under 35 U.S.C. § 103                  
          essentially for the same reasons.  Lidz, Olson, and Maroun                  
          fail to teach or suggest to the artisan anything relative to                
          GPS receivers or antennas.  Therefore, the combination of                   
          teachings of Zibrik and Lidz and of Olson and Maroun, even if               
          properly combinable within 35 U.S.C. § 103, would not have met              
          the limitations noted earlier in independent claim 1 on                     
          appeal.  Again, the art has well recognized structural and                  
          functional meanings attached to the term “GPS” as applied to                
          receivers and antenna structures, contrary to the examiner’s                
          views.                                                                      





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