Ex parte FINNEY - Page 6




          Appeal No. 96-3062                                                          
          Application 08/239,029                                                      


               The function of the downstream venturi tubes in the Bloch              
          invention is to improve the efficiency of a power source in which           
          a turbine is operated in the throat of a venturi tube by creating           
          certain conditions which affect the fluid exiting the alpha                 
          turbine.  From our perspective, absent any evidence to the                  
          contrary, it would appear that placing a second turbine in one of           
          the downstream venturi tubes would disturb their function, that             
          is, would interfere with their ability to recompress the fluid              
          issuing from the turbine.  In our view, this would cause the                
          Bloch invention to become inoperable for its intended purpose,              
          thus serving as a disincentive to one of ordinary skill in the              
          art to modify the Bloch apparatus in the manner proposed by the             
          examiner.  See In re Gordon, 733 F.2d at 902, 221 USPQ at 1127              
          (Fed. Cir. 1984).                                                           
               For this reason, it is our opinion that the teachings of               
          Bloch and Jourdain fail to establish a prima facie case of                  
          obviousness with regard to the subject matter of claim 34, and we           
          will not sustain the rejection of this claim or of claim 35,                
          which depends therefrom.  Nor will we sustain the rejection of              
          claims 36 through 38, for the teachings of Bailey, the added                
          reference, fail to overcome the deficiency in the basic                     
          combination.                                                                

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