Ex parte KACOR et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 96-3301                                                          
          Application 08/176,603                                                      

               The examiner relies on the following reference:                        
               Davidson et al. (Davidson)    5,307,490     April 26, 1994             
          (filed August 28, 1992)                                                     
               Claims 1-3 and 8-10 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 102(e)            
          as being anticipated by Davidson.  With respect to the two                  
          independent claims, claims 1 and 8, the examiner states                     
          (Examiner's Answer, page 3):                                                
               a. per claims 1 and 8:                                                 
                    Davidson describes an object oriented environment where           
               a (client) object may access (interface) another object                
               (server) to run a function (for example, print) inside the             
               later [sic], where the two programs or objects may be                  
               independent of each other.  See col. 2, lines 6-30, for                
               example.  The requesting (client) program provides a                   
               communication channel between the server and the client, as            
               disclosed in col. 3, lines 8-13.                                       
               We refer to the Examiner's Answer (Paper No. 10) for a                 
          statement of the examiner's position and to the Brief (Paper                
          No. 9) for the appellants' position.                                        
                                       OPINION                                        
               "Anticipation is established only when a single prior art              
          reference discloses, expressly or under principles of inherency,            
          each and every element of a claimed invention."  RCA Corp. v.               
          Applied Digital Data Systems, Inc., 730 F.2d 1440, 1444,                    
          221 USPQ 385, 388 (Fed. Cir. 1984).                                         
               Appellant argues that "Davidson does not teach accessing               
          functions of a user interface environment, which environment                
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