Ex parte MOSTKOFF - Page 18




          Appeal No. 96-3404                                                          
          Application 08/145,775                                                      


               mold that produces a plurality of artificial reef                      
               modules.  Thus, stacking individual molds next to                      
               each other is unnecessary . . . . [Brief, page 27.]                    
          It is true that Harza only states that his blocks or modules                
          are formed “with the points downward in metal forms which can               
          be packed continuously together . . .” (page 2, column 2,                   
          lines 62 and 63) and it is not altogether clear how the forms               
          are “packed.”  We must point out, however, that independent                 
          claim 6 does not require a single mold that produces a                      
          plurality of artificial reef modules as the appellant argues.               
          Instead, claim 6 more broadly recites a “mold” having a                     
          “plurality of triangular faces . . .” which, in our view, is                
          fairly suggested by even a single form or mold of Harza.  Even              
          with respect to claim 5 which sets forth at least four molds                
          “joined together at the upper portion thereof,” we note that                
          the conclusion of obviousness may be made from "common                      
          knowledge and common sense" of the person of ordinary skill in              
          the art (see In re Bozek, 416 F.2d 1385, 1390, 163 USPQ 545,                
          549 (CCPA 1969)) skill is presumed on the part of those                     
          practicing in the art (see In re Sovish, 769 F.2d 738, 743,                 
          226 USPQ 771, 774 (Fed. Cir. 1985)).  Therefore, we perceive                


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