Appeal No. 96-3465 Application No. 07/848,856 Aro Mfg. Co. v. Convertible Top Replacement Co., 365 U.S. 336, 345 (1961) (in determining obviousness under 35 U.S.C. § 103 there is “no legally recognizable or protected ‘essential’, ‘gist’, or ‘heart’ of the invention[,]” rather each claimed invention must be considered as a whole). The references, either taken alone or in combination, do not teach or suggest inserting a heating element into an open end of a cylindrically formed material, melting the interior surface of overlapping material layers formed at the open end, and sealing the layers together. See APPLICANT’S REPLY TO EXAMINER’S NEW GROUND OF REJECTION (Paper No. 20), p. 2. Therefore, we agree with appellants that the references, either taken alone or in combination, fail to teach or suggest the method recited in claim 3. Claim 15 Claim 15 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over Colombo in view of Young or Tumminia. We reverse this rejection.Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007