Ex parte SELLS - Page 8




          Appeal No. 96-3745                                                          
          Application 08/269,916                                                      



               Applying the test for obviousness,  we conclude that it7                                    
          would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the                 
          art, from a combined assessment of the applied prior art, to                
          provide  a known ridge vent with flapper valves.  It is clear               
          to this panel of the board that the incentive on the part of                
          one having ordinary skill in the art for making this                        
          modification would have simply been to gain the expected                    
          benefit of same, i.e., the well known benefit of preventing                 
          the entry of water under higher than normal wind conditions.                
          For these reasons, we determine that claims 1 and 12 are                    
          unpatentable under 35 U.S.C. § 103.                                         

               The argument presented by appellant does not persuade us               
          that the content of claims 1 and 12 is patentable.  The                     
          circum-stance that the Garries patent (main brief, pages 5 and              
          6) is viewed as being addressed to a different type of vent                 
          device makes it quite apparent to us that appellant failed to               
          recognize                                                                   

               The test for obviousness is what the combined teachings of references7                                                                     
          would have suggested to one of ordinary skill in the art.  See In re Young, 
          927 F.2d 588, 591, 18 USPQ2d 1089, 1091 (Fed. Cir. 1991) and In re Keller, 642
          F.2d 413, 425, 208 USPQ 871, 881 (CCPA 1981).                               

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