Ex parte OLNOWICH et al. - Page 12




          Appeal No. 96-3763                                                          
          Application 07/946,509                                                      



          combine Childs and Filepp because “it would allow Childs’                   
          system to                                                                   
          reduce the network complexity” and it would have been obvious               
          to combine Takada with this combination because “it would                   
          allow the combined system to increase the speed of generating               
          headers for messages.”  There is no indication, however, as to              
          how or why the skilled artisan would have been led to combine               
          the disparate systems of the references.  In what manner would              
          the software application of Filepp be applied to Childs’                    
          multi-stage network?  What element in Childs would run the                  
          applications software and what modifications would need to be               
          made to Childs in order to accommodate for such software?  The              
          examiner does not say.  The examiner merely directs us to                   
          combine the references with no indication as to how or why.                 
          Reasons such as “to reduce the network complexity” and “to                  
          increase the speed” are very general and, while everyone seeks              
          to reduce complexity and increase speed for obvious reasons,                
          the examiner has pointed to nothing which would indicate how                
          this is to be accomplished through a combination of the refer-              
          ences.  Yet, in response to almost all of appellants’ argu-                 

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