Ex parte COWAN - Page 3




                    Appeal No. 96-4044                                                                                                                                     
                    Application 08/396,253                                                                                                                                 


                    Lappala et al. (Lappala)                                    3,214,320                     Oct. 26, 1965                                                
                    Andrews                                                     3,347,527                     Oct. 17, 1967                                                
                    Schmanski et al. (Schmanski) 4,605,204                                                    Aug. 12, 1986                                                


                              Claims 34 through 40 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as                                                                                 
                    being unpatentable over Andrews in view of Schmanski and Lappala.                                                                                      
                    The examiner concedes that claim 34 differs from Andrews by                                                                                            
                    reciting that the fencing is plastic and that the reflective tape                                                                                      
                    has a water resistant pressure sensitive adhesive. He concludes,                                                                                       
                    however, that the teaching of Schmanski would have made it                                                                                             
                    obvious to make Andrews’ fencing from plastic and that the                                                                                             
                    teachings of Lappala would have made it obvious to utilize a                                                                                           
                    water resistant pressure sensitive adhesive for adhering Andrews’                                                                                      
                    reflective tape to the backing strip.4                                                                                                                 


                              In addition, the examiner concedes that the applied                                                                                          
                    references do not teach the claimed relationship of the width of                                                                                       
                    the reflective tape to the height of the openings in the fence as                                                                                      
                    defined in claim 34 and as described supra. He nevertheless                                                                                            
                    contends that it ?would have been an obvious matter of                                                                                                 
                    engineering design choice? (answer, page 5) to provide Andrews’                                                                                        


                              4    In our decision (Appeal No. 95-0172) in appellant’s parent application,                                                                 
                    we agreed with these conclusions of obviousness.                                                                                                       
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