Ex parte VAN DER AA et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 96-4139                                                          
          Application 08/142,276                                                      


               Turning to claim 2, the examiner finds claim 2 to be                   
          indefinite because (answer page 3):                                         

               [I]t is unclear how or where the apparatus is attached.                
               Furthermore, the "substantially non-deformable article"                
               has been inferentially included in the claim.  There-                  
               fore, further limitations on this element are improper.                
          The rejection is further discussed on pages 5 and 6 of the                  
          answer.                                                                     
               With regard to the question of where the recited apparatus             
          for injection is attached, we think it is evident that since                
          claim 1 recites a "base portion for attaching said hypodermic               
          needle to injection apparatus", the apparatus is attached to the            
          base portion.   Secondly, the examiner seems to believe that it             
          is improper to claim "a needle pusher means . . . to move said              
          substantially non-deformable article" unless the "substantially             
          non-deformable article" is recited as part of the claimed                   
          combination.   However, under 35 USC § 112, sixth paragraph,2                                                               
          appellants are entitled to claim the "needle pusher means" as a             
          means-plus-function, which is what they have done.  Appellants'             
          non-inclusion of the "substantially non-deformable article"                 



               In reviewing the claims, it does not appear that "substantially non-2                                                                     
          deformable" (claims 1 and 2) has antecedent basis in the specification, as  
          required by 37 CFR 1.175(d)(1).                                             
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