Ex parte KELLERMAN - Page 5




          Appeal No. 97-0152                                                          
          Application 08/157,709                                                      


          the weight of the user in the space between the cushion pad                 
          elements and retains a deformed shape when the user’s weight is             
          removed to selectively modify the elevation or pitch of said                
          insert relative to the inside surface of the shoe.                          
               Although each of the applied references discloses a shoe               
          insert having an element which corresponds generally to the sheet           
          set forth in claims 1 and 17, none of these prior art sheet-like            
          elements appears to have the deformation and memory                         
          characteristics required by these claims.  In this regard, the              
          Meyer blank 16 is a multi-layer compilation made of a semi-rigid,           
          bendable, resilient thermoplastic resinous sheet material 24 and            
          a resilient, compressible foam layer 26.  The Andresen insert 1             
          is made of a soft elastic material such as foam rubber.  The                
          Sarkozi lining element 10 is a laminate made of fabric layers 11            
          and 12 and elastic layers 13 and 14.  The Shaffer insole pad 12             
          is made of a resilient material.                                            
               The examiner’s attempts to explain away the foregoing                  
          differences between the claimed shoe insert and the teachings of            
          the prior art are not well taken.  To begin with, the examiner              
          contends that because the claim limitations defining the                    
          deformation and memory characteristics of the sheet are set forth           
          in functional language, they cannot serve to distinguish the                

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